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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kōgen</span></h1>
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<p><b>Kōgen</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Japanische_Sprache" title="Japanische Sprache">japanisch</a></span> <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan" style="font-style:normal">孝元天皇</span>, <i>Kōgen-tennō</i>; * <a href="273_v._Chr." title="273 v. Chr.">273 v. Chr.</a>; † <a href="158_v._Chr." title="158 v. Chr.">158 v. Chr.</a>) war nach den alten Geschichtsbüchern <i><a href="Kojiki" title="Kojiki">Kojiki</a></i> und <i><a href="Nihonshoki" title="Nihonshoki">Nihonshoki</a></i> der 8. <a href="Tenn%C5%8D" title="Tennō">Tennō</a> von <a href="Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (214 v. Chr. bis 158 v. Chr.). Seine historische Existenz ist zweifelhaft. Er ist einer der „acht undokumentierten Kaiser“ (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">欠史八代</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">
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</style><span class="Latn" lang="ja-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">kesshi hachidai</span>), von denen nur eine skizzenhafte Darstellung bekannt ist.
</p><p>Sein Eigenname war Ō-yamato-neko-hiko-kuni-kuru no mikoto (Nihonshoki (N): <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">大日本根子彦国牽尊</span>, Kojiki (K): <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">大倭根子日子国玖琉命</span>). Seine Mutter war Hoso-hime no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">細媛命</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">細比売命</span>). Zum Beginn des 36. Regierungsjahrs (255 v. Chr.) seines Vaters <a href="K%C5%8Drei" title="Kōrei">Kōrei</a> wurde er zum Kronprinz ernannt und übernahm nach dessen Tod am 14. Tag des 1. Mondmonats des Folgejahrs (214 v. Chr.) den Thron.<sup id="cite_ref-Aston_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kojiki_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kojiki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Kōgen regierte im Palast Sakaihara (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">謂境原宮</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">軽之堺原宮</span>, <i>Karu no Sakaihara no miya</i>) in Karu (vermutlich im heutigen <a href="Kashihara" title="Kashihara">Kashihara</a>). Seine Frauen und Kinder waren:<sup id="cite_ref-Aston_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kojiki_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kojiki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<ul><li>Utsu-shiko-me no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">欝色謎命</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">内色許売命</span>), Gemahlin
<ul><li>Ō-hiko no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">大彦命</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">大毘古命</span>), Sohn</li>
<li>Sukuna-hiko-o-kokoro no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">少彦男心命</span>) / Sukuna-hiko-take-i-gokoro no mikoto (K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">少名日子建猪心命</span>), Sohn, im Nihonshoki als unsicher genannt</li>
<li>Waka-yamato-neko-hiko-ō-hihi no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">稚日本根子彦大日日尊</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">若倭根子日子大毘毘命</span>), Sohn und Thronfolger</li>
<li>Yamato-toto-hime no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">倭迹迹姫命</span>), Tochter, nur im Nihonshoki erwähnt</li></ul></li>
<li>Ika-ga-shiko-me no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">伊香色謎命</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">伊賀迦色許売</span>), Konkubine
<ul><li>Hiko-futo-oshi no makoto no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">彦太忍信命</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">比古布都押之信命</span>), Sohn</li></ul></li>
<li>Hani-yasu-hime (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">埴安媛</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">波邇夜須毘売</span>), Konkubine
<ul><li>Take-hani-yasu-hiko no mikoto (N: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">武埴安彦命</span>, K: <span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">建波邇夜須毘古命</span>), Sohn</li></ul></li></ul>
<p>Er starb nach dem Nihonshoki mit 116 Jahren am 2. Tag des 9. Mondmonats in seinem 57. Regierungsjahr (158 v. Chr.),<sup id="cite_ref-Aston_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nach dem Kojiki im Alter von 57 Jahren.<sup id="cite_ref-Kojiki_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kojiki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sein Mausoleum (<i>misasagi</i>) ist das schlüssellochförmige Hügelgrab Tsurugi no ike no shima no e no misasagi (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">劔池嶋上陵</span>, „Kaisergrab auf der Insel des Sees des Schwerts“;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Anm. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span id="Tsurugi-no-ike-no-shima-no-e-no-misasagi" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:34.481111111111,135.80333333333"><span title="Breitengrad">34° 28′ 52″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">135° 48′ 12″ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">34.481111111111</span><span class="longitude">135.80333333333</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>) in Kashihara.<sup id="cite_ref-Aston_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aston-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kojiki_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kojiki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Den Namen Kōgen, dessen Schriftzeichen „<a href="Kindliche_Piet%C3%A4t" title="Kindliche Pietät">kindliche Pietät</a>“ und „Ursprung“ bedeuten, erhielt er nachträglich, als die japanischen Kaiser begannen, sich chinesisch, oft buddhistisch inspirierte Namen zu geben.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2></div>
<ol class="references" data-mw-group="Anm.">
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Der See heißt heute Ishikawa-ike (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">石川池</span>) statt Tsurugi no ike und die Insel ist heute eine Halbinsel.</span>
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</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Aston-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aston_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aston_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aston_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aston_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">William George Aston: <cite style="font-style:italic">Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697</cite>. Trench, Trübner & Co., London 1896, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>147–148</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nihongichronicl00astogoog/page/n175/mode/1up">Textarchiv – Internet Archive</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:K%C5%8Dgen&rft.au=William+George+Aston&rft.btitle=Nihongi%3A+Chronicles+of+Japan+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+A.D.+697&rft.date=1896&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=147-148&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Trench%2C+Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Co." style="display:none"> </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005014235/http://www.j-texts.com/jodai/shoki4.html">Abschrift des Nihonshoki</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.j-texts.com%2Fjodai%2Fshoki4.html">Originals</a></span> vom 5. Oktober 2017 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.j-texts.com/jodai/shoki4.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-texts.com/jodai/shoki4.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.j-texts.com</span> (japanisch)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Kojiki-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kojiki_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kojiki_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kojiki_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kojiki_2-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Basil Hall Chamberlain: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Kojiki</cite>. 1919, Section XLI. – Emperor Kō-gen (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj068.htm">sacred-texts.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:K%C5%8Dgen&rft.atitle=Section+XLI.+-+Emperor+K%C5%8D-gen&rft.au=Basil+Hall+Chamberlain&rft.btitle=The+Kojiki&rft.date=1919&rft.genre=bookitem" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/008/index.html"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">天皇陵-孝元天皇 劔池嶋上陵</span>.</i></a> <a href="Kunai-ch%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunai-chō">Kunai-chō</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Oktober 2017</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AK%C5%8Dgen&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5-%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87+%E5%8A%94%E6%B1%A0%E5%B6%8B%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%B5%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5-%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87+%E5%8A%94%E6%B1%A0%E5%B6%8B%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%B5%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunaicho.go.jp%2Fryobo%2Fguide%2F008%2Findex.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BKunai-ch%C5%8D%5D%5D&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol><table class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; margin-top: 1em; text-align:center; width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"><th style="width:35%;">Vorgänger</th><th style="width:30%;">Amt</th><th style="width:35%;">Nachfolger</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none; line-leight:120%;"><a href="K%C5%8Drei" title="Kōrei">Kōrei</a></td><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none; line-leight:120%;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Liste_der_Tenn%C5%8D" title="Liste der Tennō">Tennō</a></span> <br>214–158 v. Chr.</td><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none; line-leight:120%;"><a href="Kaika" title="Kaika">Kaika</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
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